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The
Internet…
Enabling of Distinctive Competitive Advantage
With
all the doom and gloom surrounding the Internet lately wouldn't you
like to know something positive about eBusiness? The massive fall of
the dot.com's has left many wondering if and what they should do
regarding their businesses and the Internet.
Many
businesses have already learned to use the Internet as a complement
to their traditional ways of competing by not implementing a
strategy that sets their business apart from its established
operations. We have now seen that Barnes and Nobles, along with
other companies who had adopted separate electronic eBusiness
strategies, have failed. Today, the Internet is all about doing
things better in an established business and not about just doing
them differently.
The
failed dot.com's have been a great indicator both of what's wrong
and what's right on the Internet. The biggest lesson we have learned
is that dot.com's are not going to disintermediate traditional
business or, better said, they are not going to take away
established business practices. Second, we have learned that there
are many positive tangible capabilities if we see the Internet for
what it is: an enabling technology. The Internet has consistently
enabled three key elements of almost any business including
attracting incremental business, providing reduced cost
transactions, and finally, providing low cost, enhanced customer
support. All of these can be implemented at a greatly reduced cost
over traditional methods.
Along
with these great benefits the Internet also has had a leveling
affect on business practices. It can reduce the ability of any
company to establish an operational advantage that can be sustained.
If Internet strategies are poorly implemented the Internet can
actually make you look more like your competitors and thereby reduce
or eliminate your sustainable or distinctive competitive advantage.
A prime example is price. The lowest price is not always the best
business objective and a business that is based solely on price
advantage is short lived. Differentiation of your business from the
competition is extremely important. eBusiness participants will join
the marketplace with the set of services that best fits their
business objectives. Businesses must focus on doing things different
and better than their competitors. This has certainly been a
critical factor for success in all businesses over time.
Drawing
upon generic "out of the box" applications offered by
third parties causes the operational effectiveness to be too broadly
shared by the companies using them. In turn, this causes different
companies to present the same benefits to the same potential
customers. Although Internet technology can have a leveling affect,
it can also provide better opportunities for companies to establish
distinctive strategic positioning than did previous generations of
information technology. This is key since the Internet can have a
homogenizing effect if you let it, but used from the right
perspective, you can gain distinctive competitive advantage. It's
the ability of enabling distinctive competitive advantage that is
the objective of today's best Internet strategies.
Rather
than moving towards the best breed of applications, more
organizations are beginning to understand that with new Internet
technologies such as "application servers", they have the
ability to create custom applications into their existing
infrastructure. Many application servers such as IBM's Websphere or
BEA's Web Logic allow integration into IT infrastructure and legacy
systems. This also means that core components of their existing
infrastructure do not need to be replaced, but rather only improved
upon. These custom applications can support a distinctive
competitive advantage unlike previous generations of information
technology.
Today
many businesses are beginning to understand the Internet as a
remarkable cost reduction tool. With today's new set of
technologies, not only can custom applications be built to support a
distinctive competitive advantage, but they can also concurrently
deliver outstanding cost reduction capabilities. By using Internet
applications to outsource to the customer as many functions as
possible in an operation, a substantial cost savings can be
obtained. Outsourcing to the customer can include order processing,
allowing customers to check order status, adding online customer
support applications, and gaining information that normally comes
through the telephone and other company personnel. These methods
create a tremendous cost savings benefit and another benefit is that
customers want self-service and to be in control of their own
information. This typically makes them much more comfortable.
Today's
best eBusiness Strategies include complementing traditional ways of
competing instead of segregating them, differentiating from the
competition, not being homogenized by the best of breed
applications, building custom applications that support distinctive
competitive advantage, and the modification of internal business
cultures to allow outsourcing to the customer.
During
these economically turbulent times a comprehensive eBusiness
Internet strategy is more important than ever. The creation of a
distinctive competitive advantage through the use of Internet
technology coupled with the inherent cost savings can provide the
competitive advantage to take your business to new levels of
success.
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