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August 2002

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Can you stop the Spam...PLEASE!

Published in the July edition of 
Computer Link Magazine

Spam or unsolicited commercial email is growing at a tremendous rate; every day there is more of it in my mailbox. Who needs another six offers for Viagra or toner cartridges, not to mention adult content that is repulsive? The former pleasure of reading my email has now turned into a daily chore of deleting vastly more Spam than legitimate emails, not to mention wastes at least ½ hour of time each morning.

Where does this come from? Why can’t this be stopped? What can I do?

Spam comes from a variety of sources some within our control and many outside of our control. Within our control are the places we conduct commerce that ask us for our personal information. Many times people do not take the time to read their privacy statement, which sometimes says they will share this information. The first step is to read privacy statements and do not provide personal information that will be shared. Even this is difficult when sites change their privacy statement after a lengthy period of time. Even long standing sites like Yahoo recently advised its users that they had suddenly changed their privacy policy!

There are also robots that scan the Internet and collect legitimate email addresses from Web sites. For example, this article will be published on the www.rochestercomputers.com Web site with my email address listed, making it accessible for these bots to identify it and add it to lists. Try typing your name and email address into www.google.com and see where you are listed on the Web. Additionally, be aware of signing up for forums or free offers that in effect trade products for your email address. Downloading plug-ins and other free software products also puts you at risk. The reality is, that if you are active on the Internet it’s almost impossible to avoid giving up your email address in a way that won’t somehow end up on some dreaded Spam list.

How about Spam filters? These filters seem like a reasonable idea until the first time you don’t receive an important piece of email. Do you really want someone else deciding what you should or should not receive? The biggest problem with a technical solution like filters is that as soon as you select a way to filter, such as blocking an IP address, the unscrupulous email operators find a technological way around it. Unfortunately, once you or your ISP introduces a Spam filter, there is a high risk that you will not receive some communications you want and over time it looses it’s effectiveness.

What about legislation? Recently the European Union has enacted a common position and possible legislation known as the “Data Protection Directive” throughout Europe. This ban of all Spam is to be ratified by the individual countries. While this ban sounds like a great solution, much of the Spam received originates outside of the country we live and work in, which significantly reduces control. The Internet is a world-based medium and restricting a portion of it doesn’t mean much in the big picture?

In the United States there is both federal and state legislation pending with regard to Spam related issues. (see: http://www.spamlaws.com/) To date there has been no successful federal legislation passed against Spam. This is in general due to the first amendment that insures freedom of speech by the constitution. Spam really borders on a number of key issues that are difficult to resolve. For example how do you determine what one person believes is Spam and another may see as informative? There clearly is no right or wrong answer.

Spam legislation should be directed at creating stiff penalties for actions that are clearly “deceptive.” These practices include misrepresentation of sender or point of origin, falsifying routing information, use of a third parties Internet address or domain name without permission, or misleading subject information, and false statements or offers. Stopping these deceptive practices can go a long way on significantly reducing the number of unwanted messages we all receive.

Unfortunately, completely eliminating Spam all together is an extremely difficult task with no simple solution. The best way I have found to reduce the number of unsolicited messages I receive has been to create rules in Outlook. These rules allow the user to specify common words and phrases that are included in Spam, such as FREE, or Viagra as well as specific addresses or names that continually send unsolicited messages. I also include messages where the “To” or “From” fields are blank as another key way to identify unwanted messages. Once you have identified the criteria for the unwanted messages you can create a special folder where all of these messages will be forwarded. This way you can give them a quick scan when you have a minute before deleting them, giving you more control over your inbox and saving you time when trying to access your important email.

Even with the continuing annoyance of Spam, I find email to be an extremely effective way to communicate. Email allows me to receive information at my convenience and hopefully from those who I want to hear from. I will continue to opt-in to receive information I want from LL Bean or Patagonia in order to get their sales specials emailed to me as well as business newsletters from credible sources for information of value.

We can’t ignore the positives of email because of the annoyance of Spam. As users we can only educate ourselves to better understand where Spam comes from and how we can help reduce our exposure to it. Just as we have learned to live with offline junk mail, we will also have to learn to live with Spam.

 

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