| ComputerLink
articles by Brian Pitre
The best-designed Websites are built for the Customer
Just think of your last experience at Amazon.com or other successful site that you have
visited; they are simply designed first and foremost for the customers convenience.
If youve visited a successful Internet site recently, youve probably
noticed their most important feature: convenience. Businesses that thrive on the net make
customer convenience their first priority.
The Old Way
The information systems community used to build systems designed to streamline
companies internal business processes. Companies thought that if their internal
information systems were convenient and efficient, the time and cost savings would
"trickle down" to the consumer. Before the proliferation of the Internet,
businesses assumed that customer service would improve incrementally with advancements in
internal technology. With the advent of the World Wide Web, systems professionals and
businesses need to take a new approach and view of their Websites. On the Web, we must
build systems to streamline the customers needs and desires in order to effectively
attract and maintain business.
Build from the Customers View
Successful Web architecture and design must keep a few things in mind. Think of the
things that you have wished for while surfing the Web. At one time or another we have all
thought:
- Dont waste our time!
- Make it easy for us to order products and services!
- Customize your products and services for me!
- Put me in control!
- Remember who we are!
- Make sure your service delights us!
Good Website design requires that each of the above issues are directly addressed from
the customers point of view. If your site meets all the aforementioned objectives,
you are on the road to a great Website.
Target your Audience
Successful Web design requires us to target audiences and learn as much about them as
we can. Gaining an understanding of who is coming to your site is critical. Are they
individuals, corporate customers, first-time visitors, returning customers, information
seekers, or even international visitors?
The target audience is further defined by what is in the minds of the visitors when
they arrive. They may be browsing the site, looking for specific information, trying to
find a product, looking for customer support, trying to check order status, attempting to
return a product, interested in fulfillment and delivery, or perhaps seeking a job. By
constructing the entire list of likely visitor profiles, your company can help design a
site that is organized and efficient. This way, the customers can easily go directly to
what they want. The combination of knowing target audiences and understanding the visitor
mindset will help construct the best user interface possible.
Outsource to the Customer
Allow customers to help themselves at your site or outsource the data entry and update
processes directly to your customer. By allowing the customers to enter personal or
company information themselves, your site significantly reduces data entry errors. It
should be obvious that customers always know how to spell their own names and addresses
correctly.
Create a self-service customer profile thats updateable by the customer. This
will allow customers to:
- Help themselves to information
- Perform transactions
- Check order status
- Make inquiries
- Get information that is relevant to their particular situation
- Make it easy for the customer to do their job
By creating a self-service customer service center, you will attract more new
customers. You can also treat your existing customers to improved levels of service and
convenience. By making business transactions as easy as possible on your Website, you will
keep the customers coming back.
Lock-in the Customer
Think of it this way, I currently purchase books at Amazon.com and have my personal
information and profile already in their databases. Now, as a second time customer, I
begin to utilize one-button ordering that is simple and convenient. One-button ordering
takes the ordering transaction to a new level of convenience. It simply requires pushing
one-button on the Website, and a book shows up in my mailbox a few days later. There is no
reentering of any information, no hassles, no typing in credit information. Just click one
button, and the book shows up like magic.
Soon I realize that one-button ordering makes shopping a lot more convenient. When I
desire another product, Im inclined to return to Amazon.com. For another example,
lets say I want to buy an audio CD. Because of the convenience Ive already
enjoyed, Im far more likely to return to Amazon.com, which has recently begun to
offer audio CDs. Even though CDNow.com offers CDs as well, Im sticking to the
service that has already demonstrated convenience.
My motivation for returning to Amazon.com is that I do not have to re-enter my bill-to,
ship-to, and credit card information again. Essentially, they have raised the level of
switching costs to a new high! So, if you are ever wondering why Amazon.com stock value is
rising so quickly in the stock market without the company turning a profit, its
because they are gaining significant market share and retaining customers due to the high
cost of switching vendors.
Retain Customers
If you create a dynamic e-Commerce and Customer Service Center you will be able to
retain your customers longer. The longer you retain them, the more money you make from
them and the less those customers cost you to serve. Long-term customers also invest more
in your products and services. Furthermore, they cross-sell and up-sell themselves easily.
The more you create a self-service, efficient, customer-oriented Web environment, the
better your E-business will do. First, by creating a self-service environment, youre
more likely to learn what customers want and need in the future. Second, by outsourcing to
the customer, you will reduce the internal resources your company must expend and be able
to reallocate those resources to more important areas. The ultimate results are dramatic
reduction of the costs associated with supporting the customer and a real boost in
profitability.
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